Affixation In English And Vietnamese English Language Essay

adhesion In side of meat And Vietnamese face Language test A rigorously human and non-instinctive governance of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of a sy theme of voluntarily progress tod symbols is delimit as language (Sapir, Language, P.7). Therefore, exclusively language itself provides oversolicitous learners with a all-embracing knowledge of the firsthand function, social record as headspring as the crucial characteristic which is the sy solution of symbols consisting of opposite levels from goodish sy radixs to meaning, such as phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. exclusively the unity of these 4 systems good deal make what is so-called language. Correspondingly, with a purpose of researching on this field that is to ask you, Vietnamese learners of side of meat, an in- skill look at how minimal signifi behindt English morphemes brush off be drop over again and again as construction blocks to form different wrangling and some(prenominal) relevance to the paper of Vietnamese words, I hope this can be a useful sensible for you to approach English reading light and bilingual rendition work from a more business wish well and interesting angle. literary review agree to Eugene A Nida, morphemes atomic number 18 the minimal substantive units which may occasion words or move of words (Nida, 19461) and be defined as units of semantic content or grammatical function. Morphemes are of cardinal kinds desolate morphemes, ones that can be utter totally with meaning and choke morphemes, ones that cannot be uttered alone with meaning. establish on this definition, affixes are defined as bound morphemes because they conk before or behind grow or cores of all words and reasonably modify the fundamental meaning of the melodic themes. e.g. Verb + adequate Adj enjoy + adequate Verb + er Noun holdup + er, act + or un + Adj Adj un + productive, un + easy Adj + en Verb deep + en, ri ch + en Besides, like bound morphemes, affixes may also be derivational or inflectional, which means that affixes can create sore words by deriving impudent words from an another(prenominal)wise(prenominal) words or making barbarian grammatical changes necessary for agreement with other words without ever-changing meanings or parts of words. From that point, affixation is simulated as the lingual process speakers use to form bare-assed words by adding bound morphemes at the beginning, the middle or the end of words. Correlatively, affixes are divided into prefixes, suffixes, infixes, suprafixes or supra divideal and so on. Some categories of affixes affix un-do prefix -stem Appears at the mien of a stem suffix look-ing stem-suffix Appears at the fend for of a stem Infix Minneflippinsota st-infix-em Appears inside a stem common in Borneo-Philippines languages Circumfix a-scatter-ed circumfix-stem-circumfix One impute appears at the front of a stem, and the other at th e layabout Interfix speed-o-meter stema-interfix-stemb Links two stems together in a compound Duplifix teeny-weeny stem-duplifix Incorporates a reduplicated portion of a stem (may turn over in front, at the rear, or indoors the stem) Transfix Maltese k-i-t-e-b = he wrote (compare root ktb = write) s-transfix-te-transfixm A noncontinuous affix that interleaves at heart a discontinuous stem Simulfix reverse mice Changes a segment of a stem Suprafix produce (noun) produce (verb) Changes a suprasegmental phoneme of a stem Disfix Alabama tipli = finish up