Jerry Springer versus Oprah Winfrey Show :: Daytime Television TV

In the world of entertainment, TV rebuke order of battles have doubtlessflooded every inch of space on sidereal day television. Many of us have seenand heard the often recycled topics found on such seasoned shows as Geraldoand Sally Jessy Raphael. And anyone who watches communication shows on a rule-governedbasis knows that each one varies in style and format. One might enjoy ceremony the sometimes gimcracky subject matter found on Jenny Jones, whilesomeone else might prefer the more serious and light hearted sprightliness of theMaury Povich show. save no two shows are more deep opposite incontent, while at the same time standing let out to a higher place the rest, than theJerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of trashtalk. The topics on his show are as shocking as they get. For example,the show takes the ever parking lot talk show themes of love, lust, sex,sexuality, adultery, cheating, guilt, hate,conflict and mor ality to a diametrical level. In a vintage Springer show,one finds women who cheated on their boyfriends and are ready to confess.But the boyfriends are in for a bigger surprise. As it turns out that allthe women havent been secretly seeing other guys, still seeing other women,who also make pass to be waiting backstage. Another episode tells of a derriereWayne Bobbit type case, but with a more twisted plot. A male cuts off his accept manhood because he claimed that his homosexual neighbor was stalkinghim. Shocking, indeed, but the list of talk material goes on fromdangerous love triangles, broken homes, pregnant strippers, teenagedprostitutes, adult film stars, devil worshippers and the ever prevalent talkshow regulars, the members of the Ku Klux Klan. Clearly, the JerrySpringer show is a display and exploitation of societies moralcatastrophes, yet tidy sum are willing to eat up the intriguing predicamentsof other peoples lives.Oprah Winfrey was once a follower of the trash TV format, but herlong running popular TV talk show has since been reformed. Like JerrySpringer, the Oprah Winfrey show takes talk TV to its extreme, but Oprahgoes in the opposite direction. Oprah is probably the most immaculate talkshow there is. It is unlikely that you will find guest on Oprah that havecommitted adultery, have sold their souls to the devil, or are part of a racist hate group. Instead, the show focuses on the improvement of societyand an individuals grapheme of life. Topics range from teaching yourchildren responsibility, managing your work week, proper etiquette,getting to know your neighbors and entertaining interviews withJerry Springer versus Oprah Winfrey charge Daytime Television TVIn the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedlyflooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seenand heard the often recycled topics found on such veteran shows as Geraldoand Sally Jessy Raphael. And anyone who watches talk shows on a regular basis knows that each one varies in style and format. One might enjoywatching the sometimes trashy subject matter found on Jenny Jones, whilesomeone else might prefer the more serious and light hearted feel of theMaury Povich show. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite incontent, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than theJerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of trashtalk. The topics on his show are as shocking as they get. For example,the show takes the ever common talk show themes of love, lust, sex,sexuality, adultery, cheating, guilt, hate,conflict and morality to a different level. In a vintage Springer show,one finds women who cheated on their boyfriends and are ready to confess.But the boyfriends are in for a bigger surprise. As it turns out that allthe women havent been secretly seeing other guys, but seeing other women,who also happen to be waiting backstage. Another episode tells of a JohnWayne Bobbit type case, but with a more twisted plot. A male cuts off hisown manhood because he claimed that his homosexual neighbor was stalkinghim. Shocking, indeed, but the list of talk material goes on fromdangerous love triangles, broken homes, pregnant strippers, teenageprostitutes, adult film stars, devil worshippers and the ever popular talkshow regulars, the members of the Ku Klux Klan. Clearly, the JerrySpringer show is a display and exploitation of societies moralcatastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicamentsof other peoples lives.Oprah Winfrey was once a follower of the trash TV format, but herlong running popular TV talk show has since been reformed. Like JerrySpringer, the Oprah Winfrey show takes talk TV to its extreme, but Oprahgoes in the opposite direction. Oprah is probably the most immaculate talkshow there is. It is unlikely that you will find guest on Oprah that havecommitted adultery, have sold their souls to the devil, or are part of ar acist hate group. Instead, the show focuses on the improvement of societyand an individuals quality of life. Topics range from teaching yourchildren responsibility, managing your work week, proper etiquette,getting to know your neighbors and entertaining interviews with

Availability :: essays papers

AvailabilityIt requires a great hand of money to computer storage the use of assistive engineering in schools. There be training costs, teachers salaries to be paid, and the expenses of constantly upgrading technology. It also requires a great deal of testing to figure out what students have disabilities and what the best course of action would be to aid their learning.For students that attend school in a low income neighborhood, the facilities they are exposed to are most believably not up to par with the standards of higher tuition, or at least can not compete with the technology in schools in higher income neighborhoods. People with higher income live in better areas and they pay more than in taxes, which, in part, goes to the schools their children attend. These schools are more likely to have teachers that are sufficiently trained in the different technologies use to wait on the students. The socioeconomic stand point also highlights the fact that people with more mo ney will have more resources outside of schools to help their children receive the best education possible. Whether it be hiring tutors, investing in computer programs or rightful(prenominal) going over the childrens homework with them, it is often easier for families with higher income to provide these resources to their struggling children.Teachers must be well trained in the uses of the technologies needed to help the students in their classrooms. Mull and Sitlington verbalize in a 2003 journal articleSuccessful integration of computer technology and assistive technology into special education programs depends on the training of the professional required to use it, and they cannot be expected to teach students how to use the technology if they themselves have not been properly taught its uses. (pp. 26-32)If teachers are unwell trained, or not trained at all, students receive little or no useful assistance with their learning. There are many different kinds of technologies us ed to help students perform better in the classroom. There are proof reading programs, spell checker, speech synthesis (Bryant, Bryant & Raskind 1998), Braille calculators, printers and typewriters, as well as electronic readers (Bryant & Rivera, 1995). Also useful are tutors, interpreters and note takers, to name a few.Some other techniques that proved helpful in the classroom setting, as stated by Bryant and Riveras (1995) study, are instruction and modeling, grading, rewards, materials and resources, activity structure and roles, and both individual accountability and collaborative/social skills.

The Waging of War :: War Violence History of Sexuality Essays

The Waging of WarWars are no longer waged in the summons of a monarch who must be defended they are waged on behalf of the existence of ein truthone entire populations are mobilized for the purpose of wholesale slaughter in the name of sprightliness necessity massacres have become vital.1In Foucaults pithy explanation of a new form of warfare, in its excuse, causes, and even execution, several units of logic put down a ground of massacre. In the context of the sentence, amid a discussion of bio-politics as a population-level version of bio-power, the facet he takes issue with seems primarily to be this justification for war. He understands its logic as part and parcel of the movement of thinking that declares we are repressed, that liberation is the alternative, and that the truth will set you free - a romantic positivism. His move makes the slogan of sexual liberation, make love not war, something between nave and cunningly sinister - perhaps the latter for the very reason o f the former. However close his politics here seem to sophisticatedly anti-war, the comment is not a thesis statement or a way to amass together all governmental sentiment for one clear and explicit goal to which all philosophical moves can be instrumentalized and all other political objectives subordinated. That bio-political power has become dominant, and has not always been so (a genealogical reminder kept in the preface to the political statement), is instead an important consideration in discussions of which discourses and what rationalities are more or less politically appreciable, almost separately of their philosophical merits. In his juxtaposition of different ages wars, Foucault suggests some changes in political rationality more clearly the name of the survival of the population as a kind of substitute for the name of the sovereign, and less obviously a shift in understanding of death.Yet, the contrast is not so simple as wars having once been waged for the sovereign and now for the population. First, and most pressingly in this context of discussion of the population, the sovereign and the population are not necessarily characters of a similar kind. Indeed, Foucault writes early in The History of Sexuality Volume One thatOne of the great innovations in the techniques of power in the eighteenth century was the emergence of population as an economic and political problem population as wealth, population as custody or labor capacity, population balanced between its own growth and the resources it commanded.

Looking at a Growing City :: essays papers

Looking at a Growing CityIn her lecture, Ms. Gretchen Schneider gave an in depth study of the changing uses of space in the development of the city of Boston. Her study involved a look at the history and region of the city and how they informed the decisions made regarding development and change in the city. In Jack Aherns lecture, he discussed landscape scenarios, which included a look at the different spatial concepts of landscape planning. Both lectures included information that could be extracted and applied when analyzing the development of any city. In this paper, I will be applying the ideas they presented in my own brief analysis of the development of my hometown, Nashua, NH.Nashua, New Hampshire is a small city of 175,000 people that lies on the border of Massachusetts. It began as an Indian fishing liquidation along the Nashua River and with time and the construction of the Daniel Webster (Main) street, it grew to be a small factory town. Around the civil war times , Main Street became the briny retail district as it was close to the textile factories that ran along the river. Small neighborhoods developed at either end of Main Street along with a railroad transport west of the center of town. At this stage of Nashuas development, it most closely resembled a contained interdigitation. The community and buildings were located in the central part of town, with a hardly a(prenominal) neighborhoods that ran outside the boundaries.By about 1900, the city had begun to expand in all four directions, still fairly contained by the wilderness and the outskirts still resembled the interdigitation. BY the 1940, main other main roads were built, stemming from Main Street, and there was a great expansion, and the fingers of the interdigitation grew long, stretching into more of the wild land. Owners of the farms near town sold their land and go to these areas on the western part of town, cleared the woods and built them selves huge farms and orchar ds. The neighborhoods north and south of the town got larger and expanded to east some. The growth of the city was becoming fast and town officials decided to begin claiming public grounds and building parks. It was at this time that Greeley Park was built that contained about a agora quarter mile of land and Holman stadium was built at the northern part of town.

Fried Green Tomatoes :: essays research papers

Fried Green Tomatoes At The Whistle Stop Café"HER ORIGINAL NAME was Patricia Neal"(Reynolds1), notwithstanding the author of Fried Green Tomatoes is better know under the alias Fannie Flagg. In the novel Fried Green Tomatoes she uniquely compares the modern day world to the world in the early and the middle 1900s. As the novel shifts from the 1930s to the 1980s the significance of life is seen through two of the main cases, Mrs. Cleo Threadgoode and Evelyn Couch, as life ends and begins. Fannie Flagg shows that living life to its fullest indeed has its consequences, but is the scarcely way to live a happy life without regrets.From her start in the late 1920s Mrs. Cleo Threadgoode knew a little girl by the name of Imogene but everyone called her Idgie. Idgie was one of the Threadgoodes and back in Whistle Stop the name Threadgoode was a good name to have. They were the basic life of this little town in Alabama. The Threadgoodes were tidy sum known and well liked by the rest of the sparsely populated area. The name she carried did not stop Idgie from doing whatever she wanted to do whenever she wanted to do it. "Idgie used to do all kinds of harebrained things just to get you to laugh. She put poker chips in the collection basket at the Baptist church once. She was a character all right"(12). This shows that nothing would stop Idgie from doing her pranks and having her laughs.  Maybe she was lectured by her priest or by her parents but she didnt regret it. Idgie was concerned with the present, not the past or the future. Of course she had her hardship thatwouldnt let her forget, like when her brother Buddy died, and she even looked forward to a day, but she lived in the present. She lived life for the moment. "Now, seriously, Idgie, Im not trying to run your business or anything, but I just want to know if youre saving any money, thats all. What for? Idgie said. Listen, money will kill you, you know that"(31). This shows th at Idgie was not concerned with what tomorrow will bring and if she is prepared for it or not. It also shows that Idgie is not concerned with wealth, she is more than concerned about the well being of others. This next passage gives a better impression of her pure unselfish heart.

Fried Green Tomatoes :: essays research papers

Fried Green Tomatoes At The Whistle Stop Café"HER true NAME was Patricia Neal"(Reynolds1), but the author of Fried Green Tomatoes is burst known under the alias Fannie Flagg. In the novel Fried Green Tomatoes she uniquely compares the ripe day world to the world in the early and the middle 1900s. As the novel shifts from the 1930s to the 1980s the significance of life is seen through two of the main(prenominal) characters, Mrs. Cleo Thread beste and Evelyn Couch, as life ends and begins. Fannie Flagg shows that living life to its fullest indeed has its consequences, but is the only way to live a happy life without regrets.From her start in the late 1920s Mrs. Cleo Threadgoode knew a little girl by the heel of Imogene but everyone called her Idgie. Idgie was one of the Threadgoodes and back in Whistle Stop the name Threadgoode was a good name to have. They were the basic life of this little town in Alabama. The Threadgoodes were people known and well liked by the rest of the sparsely populated area. The name she carried did not stop Idgie from doing whatever she wanted to do whenever she wanted to do it. "Idgie used to do all kinds of harebrained things just to get you to laugh. She put salamander chips in the collection basket at the Baptist church once. She was a character all right"(12). This shows that nothing would stop Idgie from doing her pranks and having her laughs.  Maybe she was lectured by her priest or by her parents but she didnt regret it. Idgie was concerned with the present, not the past or the future. Of course she had her hardship thatwouldnt let her forget, like when her brother crony died, and she even looked forward to a day, but she lived in the present. She lived life for the moment. "Now, seriously, Idgie, Im not trying to run your business or anything, but I just want to know if youre saving any money, thats all. What for? Idgie said. Listen, money go forth kill you, you know that"(31). This s hows that Idgie was not concerned with what tomorrow will bring and if she is prepared for it or not. It also shows that Idgie is not concerned with wealth, she is more concerned about the well being of others. This next passage gives a better impression of her pure unselfish heart.

Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Essay

Childhood obesity has become a recurring theme in the word today. A variety of issues has been discussed regarding the cause of this popular issue. Emphasis is placed on p atomic number 18nts, culture, school meals, and a number of other factors leading to obesity. Children and adolescents are not ruse to the attention placed on obesity among them and their peers. If the dilute bodies of magazines, TV and media werent enough, children now have to face the harsh realities of statistics that are constantly broadcasted in the news. This organism the case, many children and adolescents have developed unhealthy means to either get thin or stay thin. Many struggle with eating ailments. have disorders bespeak a variety of descriptions of unhealthy patterns of eating. All of them involve some ab common pattern of eating, including not eating. No matter the type or term abandoned the disorder, they represent a serious situation and are a mental health concern. Two of the more well-known types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and binge-eating syndrome. Both are common among offspring.Anorexia Nervosa DescriptionSometimes just being normal in size is not what an individual sees as normal in himself. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which being thin is not the only issue. It is characterized by starving oneself. Signs include a body weight of less than eighty-five percent the normal body weight for that specific height and age 3 consecutive absences of a menstrual cycle and an abnormally strong fear of gaining weight (e.g., Eating Dis. n.d., para. 12). A more common outward sign of anorexia is the intense fear of gaining weight. The youth may repeatedly express verbally his desire to be thin, his belief that he is fat or overweight, and a generally twisted view of own size or weight. All of this is typically coupled with an already thin body size. Use of laxatives in addition to severely limiting food intake is commonly seen.Anorexia Nervosa Caus eThe cause of anorexia is not one specific factor. It is astray agreed that many issues combine to lead to its development. These include complaisant, cultural, psychological, and biological concerns. The role of neurotransmitters in anorexia is researched today. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter known to affect appetite control, sexual and mixer behavior, stress responses, and mood and modulates feeding by producing the sensation of fullness or satiety (Rome, 2003, p.100). A decrease in this neurotransmitter can be indicative of anorexia. in that respect are also some indications of genetic factors involved in causing anorexia. Having a family member who suffers or has suffered from anorexia can predispose a child to development. thither are now multiple case-control studies designed to investigate the familiality of eating disorders, which demonstrate a higher rate of Anorexia nervosa in relatives of probands with anorexia nervosa (Rome, 2003, p 101).Bulimia Description some oth er eating disorder common among children and adolescents is bulimia. Bulimia can actually be a subtype of anorexia. It is characterized by bingeing on food then purging the food via induce vomiting. The bingeing is considered uncontrolled and the person typically ingests much larger than normal amounts of food, sometimes secretively. Then, within an hour or two of eating, the person purges the food. This is usually done by self-induced vomiting however, the vomiting is typically seen with misuse of laxatives, urine-producing medications, and enemas. All of these enable the individual to purge herself of the recently ingested large quantities of food.These binges occur at least twice a week for three months or may occur as often as several times a day (e.g., Eating Dis. n.d., para. 23). As a subtype of anorexia, the bulimic person is abnormally underweight. Being underweight, however, is not a prerequisite of the bulimic diagnosis. In fact, the average bulimic is of normal weight, bu t sees self as being overweight. Other common attitudes associated with bulimia include extreme exercise, secretive or abnormal eating habits or rituals, and irregular or absent menstrual cycles. Both bulimia and anorexia are commonly seen in individuals already suffering from anxiety and/or depression (e.g. Eating Dis. n.d., para. 29).Bulimia CauseAs with Anorexia nervosa, a specific cause for bulimia is not known. Several factors, however, are thought to increase the likelihood of this disorder many of these are similar to those of anorexia nervosa. Cultural and social influences on appearance and size, family problems, and mood disorders all have an effect on the development of bulimia. Gender plays a large role as well. The majority of youth suffering from both bulimia and anorexia nervosa, although more so with bulimia, are females (Fisher, 1995, p. 431). The same case study cited in the familial causes of anorexia nervosa indicates that having a family member who has previousl y been diagnosed with bulimia can also predispose an individual to the same behavior.TreatmentAlthough Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia are two separate identifiable diagnoses, the ploughments of these physical and mental disorders are similar. Physicians setoff analyze the individuals specific overall health and possible contributing factors. The primary care doctor is the necessary authority to either treat or recommend for manipulation. Possible physical effects such as malnutrition and dental issues are treated as needed. The mental and psychological treatment varies agree to the childs specific needs. Individual and family therapy, behavior modification, and cognitive therapy can all be used.Focus primarily tends toward the development of adequate coping skills, affirmatory body image, and positive self-talk. Frequently, mood stabilizers are prescribed in conjunction with one-on-one therapy (Rome, 2003, p. 104). The family plays a key role in treating children and adolescents most significantly by the fact that parents and adult figures in the childs life control and direct the routine of said child. In cases of severely physically compromised children, monitoring of vital signs, nutrition, and electrolyte balance by trained healthcare professionals may be necessary (Fischer, 1995, p. 435).ConclusionEating disorders are spread across both adults and youth. As increase attention is given the issue of childhood obesityand as the media continues to push the preference for abnormally thin figures in beautythe youth will suffer. They explore unhealthy means to be what culture, family, and society says is normal, accepted. Bulimia and anorexia nervosa are the result of these issues and remain common eating disorders among children and adolescents. These disorders, however, can be diagnosed and treated. Most important to the treatment of any disorder affecting children and adolescents is the role of parents or guardians.ReferencesEating disorders in children and adolescents (n.d.) In Eating Disorders. Retrieved from http//www.lpch.org/diseasehealthinfo/healthlibrary/growth/eatdis.html. Ellen S. Rome, MD, Seth Ammerman, MD, et al. Children and adolescents with eating disorders the state of the art. Pediatrics. 2003 111 98-108. Fisher M. favorable NH, Katzman DK, et al. Eating disorders in adolescents a background paper. Adolescent Health. 1995 16 420-437.

The Changing Role Of Fathers In The Last Thirty Years

The world is dynamic and has witnessed major changes everyplace the past decades. Lifestyles have changed and so have priorities. The role of fathers has not been left behind too in the past three decades fathers have changed greatly. This is an evolution that has been necessitated by the changes occurring in the various aspects of humanity lives and relations. Nothing would exemplify this change in roles than taking a critical look at the image and responsibilities of fathers in the 1970s. By then fathers were highly irresponsible and much of their sentence was spent working.They were expected to be the sole beneficiaries in the family. Fathers took care of the financial obligations such as school fees, bills, rent and others. Mothers were expected to dally good housewives and take care of the children and the house. Respect and reverence characterized the fathers image they were hard to understand and were looked upon by everyone in the house. This is a role that would late a nd gradually start changing on the 1980s probably as feminism became institutionalized in almost all modern societies.Women were no lasting wiling to stay indoors watching the house and children. They were taking up more challenging tasks that priory were a preserve of the men. This newfound competition would force men to adapt and start spending more time with their children. Fathers started being more responsible and nurturing to their children, playing a visible role in their upbringing. Men at this time were no yearner the sole breadwinners women were chipping in and meeting some of the costs of running the family and thus spending more time away from home.Men therefore were forced to make concessions and play an active role with the children. Nothing has seen a rapid evolution during the past three decades than the father involvement in their childrens lives. A study conducted by Levine and Pleck amongst others operationalizes the above fact. The study revealed that over the last recent decades, fathers were able to spend more time than before with an increase of over 10 percent. It is also this period that saw fathers watching over their children at home when their mothers are out working.(Levine, James and Pittnsky T. , 1997).The image of father across the 70s and the 80 changed considerably, but it is the late 90s and the last long time of this millennium that has almost accorded modern fathers completely new roles that would have been unimaginable thirty years ago. It is not in question that fathers are no longer the breadwinners and the authoritative figures of the past. Parents are supporting each other financially, emotionally and in other requisite cores of raising the families.Todays fathers are looking for their children and changing their diapers. They are taking the children to school and helping them with homework at home. They are even raising the children atomic number 53 handedly in case of death, separation or divorce of a spouse and doing a commendable job out of it. There are those that are split up and granted periodic visitations, a new role that many are still grappling with. Being a good father is no longer defined along economic lines only, it is a composite product of responsibility at home and being there fore the children.Fathers are playing an authorised role and being more close to their children than before, their satisfaction according to surveys, emanates from spending more time with their families. Indeed the roles have changed. Men of today are conjectural and expected by the society to take up more roles than before. They are no longer inhabited by the societal traditional norms that could see them bring out a macho figure. In todays world, they are playing an active role bringing up the kids rather than sticking to the financial obligations alone.

Interpersonal Conflict in Movies (American Beauty) Essay

Interpersonal combat is a struggle that occurs when two people cannot contain on a way to meet their needs (Beebe, Beebe & Redmond, 1999, p.248). Interpersonal conflict can be of love, spirituality, morals etc. In American Beauty (film), interpersonal conflicts are shown as reason to destroy household. Household that appears to be perfect and imaginary from outside, are moth-eaten from inside, owing its failure to interpersonal conflict indoors the family. Many characters versus character conflicts are shown like interpersonal conflict between Lester Burnham and her daughter Jane, between Angela and Jane, between Col Fitts and his son Ricky, unhappy marriages of Lester and Carolyn and that of Col Fitts and his tacit wife, but the conflict between Lester Burnham and his wife Carolyn is of much importance as it was not handled properly.. Three types of conflict are shown in the Lesters and Carolyns interpersonal conflict, namely pseudo conflict, simple conflict and ego conflict.Les ter Burnham and his wife Carolyn are living in a pseudo environment where both hate the sustenance sentence in which they are living since the start of the movie. This conflict somehow seemed to last throughout the movie and was not handled properly regardless of the efforts made by the couple. The conflict between them was attributed to the egocentric attitude of Lester and Carolyn towards separately other, seeds of lust and adultery, materialistic and pessimistic approach of Carolyn towards happiness and Lesters lost of interest in the family. The couple should stir encouraged healthy discussions in the family and should have avoided the show-off of fake life .As Scott suggests that conflict are more than just debates, or negotiations, in that they are an escalation of general competition and discussion into an arena of hostile or emotion provoking encounters that strain personal or interpersonal tranquility or both.During this conflict, they did not even so realize how far it was taking them from their daughter Jane. Giving proper time to their daughter and family would have stopped the conflict from escalating. Seeds of adultery, cheating and lust took them away from each other. Carolyn viewed Lester as a loser. Carolyn view materialistic objects as success and Lester sees happiness as success. Lesters normal life with a monotonous dead-end hire out and Carolyns hard luck in real estate because of pseudo-competition buddy The King Kane was depressing for the couple.The conflict within the couple multiplies day by day. Their somatogenetic distances added fuel to fire. Both are sexually frustrated and this was evident in routine fights even fight over song played during the dinner. However, intimate comparison with each other would have protected Lester from his interest in Angela and that of Carolyns in Kane. Given that couple had focused on the inner beauty of life before than their focus on materialistic beauty (Lester finally realized), the inte rpersonal conflict would have resolved.

Night World : Soulmate Chapter 6

Hannah opened her eyeball.Oh, thank God, Paul give tongue to. He seemed to be most crying. Oh, thank God. Do you see me? Do youknow who you are?Im wet, Hannah said slowly, obtaining dazed. She touched her face. Her hair was dripping. Paul washolding a water glass. wherefore am I wet?I had to wake you up. Paul sagged to the degree beside the couch. Whats your name? What year is it?My name is Hannah Snow, Hannah said, still feeling dazed and bodiless. And its- Suddenly holdingrushed start of the fog at her. She sat bolt upright, tears starting to stream from her eyes. What was allthat?I dont know, Paul whispered. He leaned his head against the couch, indeed numbered up. You just kepttalking-you were propounding that story as if youwere there. It was really happening to you. And nonhing I could do would break the trance. I tried ever soything-I thought you were never going to fill out out of it. And then you started sobbing and I couldntmake you stop.I mat as if it were ha ppening to me, Hannah said. Her head ached her whole body mat bruised withtension. And she was reeling with memories that were perfectly real and perfectly hers andimpossible. That was like no outgoing spiritedness regression Ive ever read or so, Paul said, his voice agitated. The detailyou k new-sprung(prenominal) everything. Have you ever studied-is there any way you could allow kn declare those kinds ofthings?No. Hannah was just as agitated, Ive never studied humans in the Stone Age-and this was real. Itwasnt something I was reservation up as I was going a tenacious.They were both talking at once. That guy, Paul was saying. Hes the one youre afraid of, isnt he? But,look, you know, regression is one thing past lives is another thing but this is crazy.I dont believe in vampires, Hannah was saying at the said(prenominal) time. Because thats what that guy wassupposed to be, wasnt it? Of course it was. Caveman vampire. He was in all likelihood the first one. And Idont believe in reincarnation.Just plain crazy. This is crazy.I agree.They both took a breath, looking at each other. There was a long silence.Hannah mold a advance to her forehead. Im really tired.Yeah. Yeah, I can understand that. Paul looked almost the way of life, nodded twice, then got up. Well,wed better tick you home. We can talk somewhat all this later, type out what it really means. Some kind ofsubconscious fixation archetypical symbolism something. He ran out of air and shook his head.Now, you feel all right, dont you? And youre not going to worry astir(predicate) this? Because theres nothing toworry about.I know. I know.At least we know we dont have to worry about vampires attacking you. He laughed. The laugh wasstrained.Hannah couldnt manage so far a smile.There was a brief silence, then Paul said, You know, I think Ill drive you home. That would be good.That would be a good idea.That would be fine, Hannah whispered.He held out a hand to serve well her off the couch. By t he way, Im really sorry I had to choke you all wet.No. It was good you did. I was feeling so awful- and there were worse things about to happen.Paul blinked. Im sorry?Hannah looked at him helplessly, then away. There were worse things about to happen. Terrible things.Really, really awful things.How do you know that? I dont know. But there were.Paul walked her to her doorstep. And Hannah was glad of it.Once inside the house, she went straight bundle the hall to her mothers study. It was a clutteredcomfortable room with books piled on the floor and the toolsof a paleontologist scattered around. Her mother was at her desk, bending over a microscope.Is that you, Hannah? she asked without looking up. Ive got some marvelous sections of haversiancanals in duckbill bones. Want to see?Oh not now. maybe later, Hannah said. She valued very much to tell her mother about what hadhappened, but something was stopping her. Her mother was so sensible, so practical and intelligent.Shell think Im crazy. And shell be right. And then shell be appalled, wondering how she could havegiven giving birth to an insane daughter.That was an exaggeration, and Hannah knew it, but somehow she still couldnt bring herself to tell. Sinceher father had died five years ago, she and her mother had been almost like friends-but that didnt meanshe didnt involve her mothers approval. She did. She desperately wanted her mother to be proud of her,and to realize that she could handle things on her own.It had been the same with the notes-shed never told about finding them. For all her mom knew,Hannahs only problem was liberal dreams.So how did it go tonight? her mother asked now, eye still to the microscope. That Dr. Winfield is soyoung-I hope hes not too inexperienced.Last chance. Take it or lose it. Uh, it went fine, Hannah said weakly.Thats good. Theres chicken in the crockpot. Ill be out in a little while I just want to finish this.Okay. Great. Thanks. Hannah turned and stumbled out, completely frustrated with herself.You know Mom wont really be awful, she scoldedherself as she fished a piece of chicken out of the crockpot. So tell her. Or call Chess and tell her.Theyll make things better. Theyll tell you how impossible all this stuff about vampires and past lives is. Yes, and thats the problem. Hannah sat frozen, holding a fork with a bite of chicken on it motionless infront of her.I dont believe in vampires or reincarnation. But I know what I saw. I know things about Hana . ., thingsthat werent even in the story I told Paul. I know she wore a tunic and leggings of roe deer hide. I knowshe ate unreasonable cattle and wild boar and salmon and hazel nuts. I know she made tools out of elk antler anddeer bone and flint. God, I could pick up a flint cobble and knock off a set of blades and scrapersright now. I know I could. I can feel how to in my hands.She put the fork down and looked at her hands. They were shaking slightly. And I know she had a beautiful singing voice, a voice like watch crystal.Like the crystal voice in my mind.So what do I do when they tell me its impossible? Argue with them? Then Ill really be crazy, like thosepeople in institutions who think theyre Napoleon or Cleopatra.God, I hope I havent been Cleopatra.Half laughing and half crying, she put her face in her hands.And what about him?The blond queer with the bottomless eyes. The guy Hana didnt have a name for, but Hannah knew asThierry.If the rest of it is real, what about him?Hes the one Im afraid of, Hannah thought. But he didnt seem so bad. Dangerous, but not evil. So whydo I think of him as evil?And why do I want him anyway?Because she did want him. She remembered the feelings of Hana standing next to the stranger in the woolgatherlight. Confusion fear and attraction. That magnetism between them. The extraordinary thingsthat happened when he touched her hand.He came to the Three Rivers and turned her life upside down. The Three Rivers. Oh, God-whydidnt I think of that befo re? The note. One of the notes said Remember the Three Rivers.Okay. So Ive remembered it. So what now?She had no idea. Maybe she was supposed to understand everything now, and know what to do butshe didnt. She was more confused than ever.Of course, a tiny voice like a cool minatory writhe in her brain said, you didnt remember all of it yet. Did you?Paul woke you up before you got to the end.Shut up, Hannah told the voice.But she couldnt stop thinking. All night she was restless, moving from one room to another, avoiding hermothers questions. And even after her mother went to bed, Hannah found herself wandering aimlesslythrough the house, straightening things, picking up books and putting them down again.Ive got to sleep. Thats the only thing that will help me feel better, she thought. But she couldnt makeherself sit, much less lie down.Maybe I need some air.It was a strange thought. Shed never actually felt the need to go outside for the sole purpose ofbreathing fresh air-in Mont ana you did that all day long. But there was something pulling at her, tipple her to go outside. It was like a compulsion and shecouldnt resist.Ill just go on the back porch. Of course theres nothing to be scared of out there. And if I go outside,then Ill prove there isnt, and then I can go to sleep.Without stopping to consider the logic of this, she opened the back door.It was a beautiful night. The moon threw a silver glow over everything and the horizon seemed very faraway. Hannahs backyard blended into the wild bluestem and pine grass of the prairie. The wind carriedthe clean crisp smell of sage.Well have spring flowers soon, Hannah thought. Asters and bluebells and little golden buttercups.Everything will be green for a while. Springs a time for life, not death.And I was right to come out. I feel more relaxed now. I can go back inside and lie down.It was at that moment that she realized she was being watched.It was the same feeling shed been having for weeks, the feeling that there were eyes in the darkness andthey were fixed on her. Chills of adrenaline ran through Hannahs body.Dont panic, she told herself. Its just a feeling. Theres probably nothing out here.She took a slow step backward toward the door. She didnt want to move too quickly. She had theirrational certainty that if she turned and ran, whatever was watching her would spring out and get herbefore she got the door open.At the same time she edged backward, her eyes and ears were straining so unexpressed that she saw grayspots and she heard a thin ringing. She was trying, desperately, to catch some sign of movement, somesound. But everything was still and the only noises were the normal distant noises of the outdoors.Then she saw the shadow.Black against the lighter black of the night, it was moving among the bluestem grass. And it was big.Tall. Not a cat or other small animal. Big as a person.It was coming toward her.Hannah thought she might faint.Dont be ridiculous, a sharp voice in her h ead told her. Get inside. Youre standing here in the light fromthe windows youre a perfect target. Get inside steadfast and lock the door.Hannah whirled, and knew even as she did it that she wouldnt be fast enough. It was going to jump ather exposed back. It was going to Wait, came a voice out of the darkness. Please. Wait. A manful voice. Unfamiliar. But it seemed to grab Hannah and hold her still.I wont hurt you. I promise.Runrunrunrun Hannahs mind told her.Very slowly, one hand on the door knob, she turned around.She watched the dark figure coming out of the shadows to her. She didnt try to get away again. SheHad a dizzying feeling that fate had caught up with her.The ground sloped, so the light from the house windows showed her his boots first, then the legs of hisjeans. popular walking boots like any Montanan might wear. Ordinary jeans-long legs. He was tall.Then the light showed his shirt, which was an ordinary T-shirt, a little cold to be walking around at nightin, but not hing startling. And then his shoulders, which were nice ones.Then, as he stepped to the base of the porch, she saw his face.He looked better than when she had seen him last. His white-blond hair wasnt crazily messed up it fellneatly over his forehead. He wasnt splattered with mud and his eyes werent wild. They were dark andso endlessly sad that it was like a knife in the heart just to see him.But it was unmistakably the boy from her hypnosis session.Oh, God, Hannah said. Oh, God. Her knees were giving out.Its real. Its real. Hes real and that means its all true.Oh, God. She was trembling violently and she had to put pressure on her knees to keep standing. Theworld was changing around her, and it was the most disorienting thing shed ever experienced. It was as ifthe fabric of her universe was actually moving-pulsing and shifting to accommodate the new truths.Nothing was ever going to be the same again.argon you all right? The stranger moved toward her and Hannah recoiled instinctivel y.Dont touch me she gasped, and at the same moment her legs gave out. She slid to the floor of theporch and stared at the boy whose face was now approximately level with hers.Im sorry, he almost whispered. I know whatyoure going through. Youre just realizing now, arent you?Hannah said, whispering to herself, Its all true.Yes. The dark eyes were so sad.Its Ive had past lives.Yes. He squatted on the ground, looking down as if he couldnt keep staring at her face anymore. He picked up a pebble, examined it. Hannah noticed that his fingers were long and sensitive-looking.Youre an Old Soul, he said quietly. Youve had lots of lives.I was Hana of the Three Rivers.His fingers stopped rolling the pebble. Yes.And youre Thierry. And youre a He didnt look up. Go on. Say it.Hannah couldnt. Her voice wouldnt form the word.The stranger-Thierry-said it for her. Vampires are real. A glance from those unfathomable eyes. Imsorry.Hannah breathed and looked down at him. But the world had finished its res haping. Her mind was graduation exercise to work again.At least I know Im not crazy, she thought. Thats some consolation. Its the universe thats insane, notme.And now I have to deal with it-somehow.She said quietly, Are you going to kill me now?God-no He stood up fast, uncoiling. Shock was naked on his face. You dont understand. I wouldnever hurt you. I He broke off. Its hard to know where to begin.Hannah sat silently, while he looked around the porch for inspiration. She could feel her heart beating inher throat. Shed told Paul that this boy had killed her, kept killing her. But his look of shock had been sogenuine-as if shed hurt him terribly by even suggesting it.I suppose I should start by explaining exactly what I am, he said. And what Ive done. I made youcome outside tonight. I influenced you. I didnt want to do it, but I had to talk to you.Influenced me?Its a mental thing. I can similarly just communicate this way. It was his voice, but his lips werent moving.And it was the same voice shed heard at the end of her hypnotic session, the voice that wasnt Pauls.The one that had spoken in her head, saying, Hannah, come back. You dont have to relive this.You were the one who woke me up, Hannah whispered. I wouldnt have come back except for you.I couldnt stand to see you hurting like that.Can somebody with his eyes be evil?He was obviously a different sort of creature than she was, and every move he made showed the grace of a predator. It reminded her of how the wolves had moved-they had rippled. He did, too, his musclesmoving so lightly under his skin. He was unnatural- but beautiful.Something struck her. The wolves. I picked up a silver picture frame to bash them with. Silver. Shelooked at him. Werewolves are real. At the last moment her voice made it a statement instead of aquestion.So much is real that you dont know about. Or that you havent remembered yet. You were startingto remember with that shrink. You said I was a Lord of the Night World.The Night World. Just the mention of it sent prickles through Hannah. She could almost remember, butnot quite.And she knew it was crazy to be kneeling here having this conversation. She was talking to a vampire. Aguy who drank blood for a living. A guy whose every gesture showed he was a hunter. And not only avampire, but the person her subconscious had been warning her about for weeks. Telling her to be afraid,be very afraid.So why wasnt she running? For one thing, she didnt think her legs would physically support her. Andfor another-well, somehow she couldnt stop looking at him.One of the werewolves was mine, he was saying quietly. She was here to find you-and cheer you.But the other one Hannah, you have to understand. Im not the only one looking for you.To protect me. So I was right, Hannah thought. The gray female was on my side. She said, Who else islooking?Another Night Person. He looked away. Another vampire.Am I a Night Person?No. Youre a human. He said it the way he said everything, as if reminding her of terrible facts hewished he didnt have to bring up. Old Souls are just humans who keep coming back.How many quantify have I come back?I Id have to think about it. Quite a few.And have you been with me in all of them?Any of them I could manage.What do the rest of the notes mean? Hannah had been gathering speed, and now she was shootingquestions at him in machine-gun fashion. She thought she was in control, and she hardly noticed thehysterical edge to her own voice. Why am I telling myself Ill be dead before Im seventeen?Hannah He reached out a hand to calm her.Hannahs own hand moved by reflex, coming up to ward his off. And then their fingers touched, bareskin to bare skin, and the world disappeared.

Villains of the Christian Bible

In the first half of the ancient epic of Beowulf, the eponymic protagonist portrays the traditional and conventional ideals of a morally righteous hero good, seemingly fearless, bold and daring, loyal to his nation, strong in body and spirit, and willing to beseem a martyr for justice. As a king in the latter portions of the epic, Beowulf is overly ideal. Beowulf is a great warrior himself, and thus could be respected without reservations by his superlative soldiers. Beowulfs reputation as a warrior preserved the peace in his own country.Most importantly, Beowulf is a hero-king, willing to sacrifice himself for the sake of his country (as he did in his fight with the dragon). He was also one to avenge unjust deaths. He is willing to risk himself for what he believes to be moral, good, and just. Part of Beowulfs heroism also lies in his adherence to his moral code, which is strongly tied to his religious convictions. However, Beowulfs morals and values might not seem as such from a modern perspective, because Beowulfs morals and values are strongly tied to the mixed Christian and pagan ideals of the time.There are many references to religion (and thus morality) in the epic. It has strong Christian elements, such as the description of Grendels mother as having descended from Cain, one of the early villains of the Christian Bible. However, the epic also has a disinterested helping of pagan concepts. Beowulf frequently calls upon God, but also speaks of Wyrd, the ruler of all. Pagan practices, such as cremation and drinking of blood, are also depicted. From a modern perspective, Beowulf is a pagan tale with some Christian aspects.

Marx Philosophy and the End of History

Karl Marx is, without a doubt one of the most influential thinkers to emerge in the ordinal century, and the theories he proposed, have influenced heterogeneous regimes in different parts of the humanityhood. His success is the result of the flexibility present in his theories to adapt themselves to the times. In his mid twenties Marx, turned away from philosophy and concentrated his attention more(prenominal) towards the economic and political aspects of the society. It was in the light of economics that he viewed the problems in society and desire to provide a remedy to it.He viewed society not as an independent entity. Contrarily, he saw, society as a reflection of the progress do by news report. The progress made by explanation always left behind a legacy in its trail. This legacy had a profound affect in the shaping of society. The validity of this state ment preempt be proven, by citing the example of the poerty in the Africa Americans as the legacy of their tale a s buckle down labourers. However the direction of History was uncertain and could not be holloed. It was dictated by the economic factors present in society. The only certainty was that an, end of history was inevitable.In his theory on Historical Materialism, Marx c atomic number 18fully analyses the various factors influencing the different stages in the growth of society from slavery to modern day capitalism.Thus the views of Marx can be summed up under, four basic principles. Firstly, he believed that society followed a straight law of motion and underwent various phases in order to get to the terminal stage of Communism. Secondly, the laws governing the society were purely economic in nature, for the only thing that shapes society are the material tools of production. Thirdly, he believed that these laws would continue to be in force until the end of History. Fourthly, the trackes and the State would perish with the end of History. However this end would be brought about by a bitter struggle of one class against another.It must be mentioned in this context, that Marx borrowed the concept of a dialectical history, with a cognate beginning, middle and end from Hegel.Marxs main concern was the State, which he viewed as the main tool of exploitation. It is the State and its various institutions that are utilised by the dominant class to wield their power. He advocated that the State was the most aright tool of exploitation, whose sole purpose was to represent the interests of the ruling class.He chose to study the State through the annals of History.To him only History, could reveal the secrets at determine behind the evolution of the state and determine its future shape. However, Marx did not consider History to be an open-ended process. Instead he saw a distinct end in history. This end would result in the downf all(prenominal) t anile of capitalist economy and ensue the coming of a new era of Communism.An end in History did not signify an end to hu man life, it simply meant that on that point would no longer be any changes in the underlying principles or institutions for all the major problems had been solved and mans major needs fulfilled.Before we can elaborate on the end of history, as predicted by Marx, it is inseparable that we know what history is all about.Marx claims that History has not progressed in a straight line. The coherent development of human societies through the ages has been a result of the various regimes that it has undergone. Marx thus traces the evolutionary process from, tribal based societies which were dependant on slavery and agriculture for subsistence, to theocracies, monarchies, feudalistic aristocracies, modern liberal democracies and terminally to the technologically compulsive Capitalism.In his study Marx points out that the fundamental element present in all these different societies is the class system and the means of production, which determined which class would be dominant in the so ciety. The Class and the subsequent class struggle were the sine qua non of Marxs theory.History showed that the class who controlled the means of production was the dominant class in society. It is the tools of ruthless dominance and exploitation used by the dominant class to maintain their authority that would one day turn against them and spearhead the inevitable revolutions.History has shown that every revolution brought about a change in the kind structure. This change did not bring about an egalitarian order it simply replaced the old dominant class with a new one. The unequal social structure continued to exist. Every revolution just changed the composition of the oppressor and the oppressed.The day that the society became classless would be the day that History came to an end.This end was possible with the rise of Communalism. While proclaiming the advent of Communalism, Marx refused to give a cognate shape to his ideal society.He claimed that the final shape of Communism would be the result of the different historical processes that society underwent. It was not a realisation of a predetermined moral idea.When it came to classes, Marx outlined both major segments into which society was divided. They were the oppressed or the Proletariat as he called them and the oppressor or the Bourgeoisie. When the levels of oppression reached its penultimate point the oppressed class rose in rebellion and the outcome of this rebellion was a new society. Thus Marx stated, The history of all hitherto real societies has been the history of class struggle. The day history ceases to exist classes shall besides cease to exist.Marx in his theories always stressed on the Historical aspect and asserted that every society contained within itself the forces of contradiction, known as the Thesis and Anti Thesis. When these two contradictory forces clashed against one another, a class struggle emerged that sought to change the shape of society and replace the existing dom inant class with a new one. This change was not permanent but would cease with the end of history, and there would finally emerge a classless society where each person enjoyed the fruits of his own labour.In his theory on History Marx, points out that in a divided society the tools of production are owned by the dominant section of society who exploit the weaker classes in order to amass more wealth and gain strength. But, there would come a time, when the levels of consciousness would rise among the oppressed class and they would unite in a struggle against the oppressors.History is replete with such examples. The slave society was replaced by the feudal society and the feudal society by the Industrialists or the Bourgeoisie. The coming of the Industrialist Revolution brought a boom in the industry and a new class emerged as the dominant section. They were the Capitalist class who owned the means of production.Like its predecessors the Capitalist society withal contained within it self the seeds of dissent. The Capitalists became the dominant class who usurped the means of production and unrelentingly exploited the working class or the proletariat. It resulted in the alienation of the worker. The working class was denied of the fruits of its labour and while the rich grew richer the poor grew poorer. The chasm continued to widen with the gain in wealth in the hands of the Capitalists.Despite the contradictions in the Capitalist regime, the Communist Manifesto begins by praising the Capitalist system. It says that the Capitalist system has play a revolutionary role in History. It has shown what mans endeavours can achieve. It has accomplished wonders, which surpasses the wonders of the world. It has conducted exoduses, which have overshadowed all past crusades in the world.Having praised the Capitalist system they go on to say that Capitalism by nature is based on competition and the market. The same dynamics that propel capitalism will also be the reason of its downfall. When there are no more markets left to explore and exploit, the entire buying and selling cycle would collapse. Capitalism would suffer from the phenomenon of overrun and would be brought down to its knees.Harping on the ills of Capitalism, the Marxian philosophy, states that the Capitalist system would soon displace the smaller and individual producers. Marx went to the extent of saying that History would witness the replacement of indigenous farming with industrial and mechanised farming. Once this level of exploitation was reached the end of history would not be far away.This exploitation would unleash an era of unemployment and harm among the working class. When living under such miserable conditions became unbearable, history would witness a revolution spearheaded by the working class. Thus what Capitalism produces above all is its own gravediggers.It is the working class that would lead the final revolution to successfully remove the yoke of Capitalism. But th e end of History or Communism as Marx viewed it was not to be achieved easily. The intermediate stage between Capitalism and Communism was the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. It was in this stage that the proletariat had complete control over the means of production as well as over the various institutions. The downfall of Capitalism, Marx claimed, would bring about the end of History.The phrase end of history indicates a society based on Communism. It is a classless and egalitarian society where every man has full right over the fruits of his labour. From the end of history there would emerge the final shape of the society. It would no longer undergo any more transformations, since all the major ills plaguing its predecessors had been removed. It was a society where man attained legitimate economic freedom.Keeping in mind the fact that Marxism has a great deal of supporters it cannot be overlooked that the society Marx depicted in the end was more of a utopia rather than a realit y. Though Marxs philosophy has stood the test of times his views on the end of History is yet to materialise.If we study the history of the world carefully we can see instances when the Marxian theory has borne fruit, but there have also been instances when the theory failed miserably.The theory of Marx was put to the test with the Russian Revolution. The theory defended itself by proclaiming that Russian society had not passed through the necessary stages in order to qualify as a successful communist society. Though the country was outgrowth rapidly the society was predominantly feudal in nature. It had not been through the phase of Capitalism.The Soviet Union that was the glowing example of the success of Communism also faced failure. The downfall of the Soviet Union exposed the inherent corruption, inefficiency and irrationality present in the society. This picture of a communist society seemed to be perfectly contradictory to the egalitarian and classless society in a Communi st Regime envisaged by Marx.The most important fact is that the end of history is yet to manifest itself. With the ongoing scenario in the world Capitalism seems to have gained an even stronger foothold. Rather than an impending doom, capitalism is on a rise. The State that was supposed to melt away with the end of history is a far cry away.The State seems to be playing an even more important role today. It is far more intervening in the ways of man than predicted by man. Instead of being a tool of oppression the State has helped in maintaining stability, law and order in society.The end of history as envisaged by Marx is not easy to implement in practice. While envisaging an equal society Marx placed complete faith on the just and truthful nature of man. But man is by nature greedy. His wants keep increasing and to meet these wants he needs to amass resources. Thus, to think that man would be happy in his own little share would be a folly. It is inevitable that a man or a group of men would want to take over the reigns of power. Such a situation would lead to nothing but anarchy and chaos.It is because of the above reasons that the end of history seems such a far-fetched thought.The Marxian theory was not about right or wrong it was simply a theory of history. It followed the trends that had occurred in the past and on the basis of those sought to predict the future trends that would ensue.In so far that the theory acknowledged the presence of exploitation and domination in history it stands fully justified. It is only when it comes to predicting an end to Capitalism that the theory seems to falter. It seeks to attain the unattainable.In view of the above mentioned arguments, and in the light of the real world scenario, we can safely say, that, even though the political, economic and social institutions proposed By Marx are dead or dying away, his theory and influence on the world continue to exist.Works CitedMarx, . Karl, Fredrick Engels and David Mclellan ed, The Communist Manifesto, Oxford Worlds Classics 1848

Coffee Shop Essay

Why should I be nice to you?. Coffee shops and the politics of well(p) service is the article of Emily Raine shows the issues of the on the line of merchandise(p) environment like coffee shop. Raines practiseed in good and bad conditions in many place for many years. She finds the slipway that make her feel better and less stress at take on. Raines deal with tight kind of people like the passenger car, the displayed that unique of pleasant nodes. She was not happy because the pay, and the prospicient hours that she has to work.She learned that good service doesnt mean practic wholey of any amour. The most important thing that I knew that every maven customer service all know is, always be nice to the customers. I sympathize that the customers experience should always be the shell it apprize possibly be, that you should always strive to make their experience better. No matter what they said to you, what they treat you, how rude and disrespectful they were and what they want from you.That is the most difficult thing to do, because you never know if they in the bad pique or good mood. If customers received a bad service because you in bad mood then it is very possible that could cause you in trouble or decrease the chance of those customer coming back to your restaurant. Why Should I Be Nice To You? Coffee Shops and the Politics of Good Service is the article about Emily Raines opinions about the coffee shop. She used many examples to get reader attention and understand for her how difficult when working in the coffee shop.There are different between work in the service jobs find dining to cocktail waitressing to renal pelvis euro-bistro counter work and the coffee shop. She thought she got pay too little for the long hours, the boring at work and the tricky person like the manager. She talks about the Starbuck coffee shop, where cheerful young workers are displayed after part elevated counters. Starbuck has branded a new kind of worker, the ha ppy wholesome, perfume-free barista.She excessively compared the working environment of Starbuck and other companies finally she understood that in that location is no easy way to serve well without being a servant and she always found that the best way to serve is to show actual emotion rather than affecting a smooth display of interminable patience of good will also personality with a customer it very important of being good sever.I agree and also disagree with her opinion. I think that she already knew how much she got paid before the first day of work so why did she choose to work for that jobs. I understand that before the first day of work the manager explain for you everything that you need and how long that you agree to work for each day.She shouldnt complain about the pay and how long that she has to work because she already knew all of that. She said that The managers demanding, of course when you work under someone else, you have to follow every single demand of someo ne above you. You have to understand for them, because there is someone else above demand them to do that. She feel that working in the coffee shop the clipping to interact with customer not too long Unlike table service, where interaction with customers spans a minimum of half an hour, the average contact with a cafe customer lasts less than ten seconds( Raine 213).Every job has a different time to communicate with your customer in restaurants. For example the time to communicate with the server and waitress in the restaurant is longer time than serving in the coffee shop. Customers in the degenerate food restaurant and the coffee shop get order the food, the drink, and carry the food out to the table. When you serve in the restaurant, you need to stop by couple of time to ask if the customer need something else. In the coffee shop, the customer service stand arsehole the counter and get what the customers need.In the coffee shop not many people will stand up or ask you for some thing else, because the counter round the coffee shop is full of everything they need, sugar, milk, straw and napkin, the place where they can serve by themselves. But in the restaurant, they will ask you for a little thing such as napkin, refill the drink, or order something else for their table, because restaurants are fancier places than fast food restaurants or coffee shops. I believe that the way fast food restaurant run is get people in line, order what they want by take a little trip inside the restaurant.The office is get customer feel like they are not wasting time to get their food. This means that in a given visit a customer might order from one worker, receive food from the next, then brewed coffee or tea from yet another, then pay a demolish before proceeding down the line of the counter. Every employee has a different job and in some way you need more than three or four people to service you, and you dont want to wait any longer to receive the food.She also complain s Our notions of good service revolve most a series of platitudes about professionalism were at your service, with a smile where the customers always right(Raine 214). Of course you need to smile at customers to show your happy personality so it make customer feel more prosperous when eating in your restaurant no matter where you work, not only in the coffee shop. The customer always right, I dont thinks many place that have this rule, because sometime customers need more than what you can give.They need something over your work, that means you dont have to follow their demand. She also said that the server at the Starbucks where cheerful young workers are displayed behind elevated counters as they banter back and forth, calling out fancy Italian drink names and creating theatre out of their productive labor(Raine 215). every last(predicate) of this also depend on you, depend on your partners. You want to make your work become happy and cheerful, you can do that. The boss wants t heir employees feel comfortable at their work.Raines said Starbuck coffee has good benefits for their employees such as, health insurance, dental plans and other perks such as product discount and give aside (Raine 216). I dont understand what she talk about those unusual benefit. What is an unusual benefit for service?. I know that a lot companies propose good insurance for their employees. What is the difference between Starbucks benefits and other companies benefits? She needs to explain little bit more about the unusual benefits of Starbucks offer for their employees.The text was written in a way that was easily understandable, and also itwas very easy to relate to. Most people have had an encounter with some type of customer service work, whether they were actually working, or they were being served. I agree and also disagree with her opinion. Because there are a lot of different kinds of people that you have to service and youre a worker you have to deal with your boss and follow their demand. After I read this article I also understand how difficult and hard time for service work behind the counter.I understand how difficult it was for her and other worker to deal managers. I suggest for Raines that changing the jobs until you find a better job is a good way to improve your work skills and have less stress at work and also my suggestion for the manager is as a manager you has to understand how hard your employees have to work. Try to put more people on the schedule and more than one people on one station that more easy for employees to do their work. The more comfortable employees have the more success they could pass on to your restaurant or the coffee shop.

Case Study Facebook (A) or (B)

Faceable have aided organizational lambaste by spreading information fast and father. In reality formal chain of command is an incomplete parley, so organizations need to develop informal communication network to better transmit information, such as grapevine. For example, the statuses on Faceable can contribute to the transmission of information. Although face to face interview is high in information richness, non-verbal language also has an important impact on the expiration of employment interview decision.For example, with the pictures posed on Faceable, the clothing people wears can transmit clear signals. On the other hand, it is complicated to transmit information through new media because with not all informal communication bring benefit to organizations, such as rumors. Therefore, organizations should focus on rumor control, and online media (Faceable) needs to enhance occult information security because personal information may be misused by hostile person.Miranda che mical reaction would not the same when she heard the rumor about Ricks activity which is not rue because interview, including face-to-face interview, ring conversation etc. Is relatively higher in richness than rumor which Is thought belong to chat type. For example, Miranda has had an interview with Rich, so Miranda has more potential information about Pick with highly non-verbal and Para-verbal cues. Yes, it reflects the oneness up, one down of gender differences In communication because men tend to be more sensitive to major power dynamics than women.For example, men atomic number 18 more boastful about their competence Instead, women are low-key In showing their viability, so women Is considered In a one down position. Therefore, Deborah decreases the times of posing something on Faceable or even no accounts on Faceable. Miranda should hire Deborah. Pictures and statuses can show what Rick really looks like. Rick are more boastful about his capabilities than Deborah, and he minimizes his weakness In performance. Moreover, It Is easy to regular verbal manner during Interview, so Miranda should turn attention to non-verbal cues. If Miranda hires Rick, uncertainty and risks will Increase.

Los Angeles in the movies

Los Angeles in the Movies Banham s or Davis vision of the seat of government?Los Angeles has ever been re innovateed by the media in really opposite ways, from the propaganda doublings in the mid-twenties advertisement Los Angeles as a Eden, to the noir novels of the 1940s, seeking to cashier that portraiture. Urban Planners and historiographers in any case dispense this split position. Reyner Banham s The Architecture of quatern Ecologies ( 1971 ) is homogeneous a dally to the metropolis, researching all(prenominal)thing that makes Los Angeles the stylus it is from the expressway right down to surfboard de scrape, Banham has an undeniable love for the metropolis. microph one and only(a) Davis, in telephone line pigments a really blacken portrayal of the metropolis in City of Quartz ( 1990 ) , concentrating on the corruptness, reading and organized crime demographics that have made Los Angeles what it is today. In The Ecology of Fear ( 1998 ) , he concludes that the m etropolis should never hold fast been build due to the frequence and inevitableness of natural catastrophes.These contrasting positions of Los Angeles have been represented unfathomable times by Hollywood films. The bulk of the clip, when a impression is set in Los Angeles, it is either beta to the narrative, or at least has some function to play. One of the grounds why the metropolis is so popular with managers and film writers is because of this love-hate relationship. Which side of Los Angeles the manager depicts depends close toly on the narrative itself. In this essay I will look at an array of characterizations, analysing whether they portray Banham s optimistic Los Angeles, or Davis s black reading. I will concentrate on three impressions in item L.A. base, Volcano and ( euchre ) geezerhood of Summer.Los Angeles has been a subject of argument throughout its life-time. Different parties have repeatedly tried to picture their variation of Los Angeles, either for p ersonal addition, or to merely state a good narrative. As Michael Sorkin comments, L.A. Is likely the most mediated town in America, rough unviewable save through the assumed scrim of its mythologizers . ( 1 )Morrow Mayo describes Los Angeles since 1988 as a commodity something to be advertised and sold to the large number of the United States . This image created by authors, antiquaries, and publicizers which Davis refers to as the Arroyo Set at the bend of the 20th century created a comprehensive fiction of Southern calcium . Their imagination, motives, values and fables were in bend infinitely reproduced by Hollywood, while go oning to be incorporated into the alleviation landscape of suburban Southern California .As the Depression hit, it shattered the dream-addicted Los Angeles and created a settlement of authors mark on exposing the rough worlds of L.A. life.These Depression-crazed center categories of Southern California became, in one manner or another, the sure s upporters of that big anti-myth normally known as noir .a sequence of through-the-glass-darkly novels repainted the image of Los Angeles as a deracinated urban ophidian pit Davis calls Banham s The Architecture of Four Ecolgies the first serious jubilation of the metropolis since the supporter yearss of the 1920s . Banham went against traditional critics and declared I love the steerographic point with a passion that goes beyond brain or ground , he found virtuousness in about any(prenominal)thing, including the car, hillside places and even surfboards.The Architecture of Four Ecologies became a turning point in the rating of the metropolis by the international clerisy . Since so it has become acceptable and platitude to portray Los Angeles favorably, without seeking to shift it as a trade name. Mike Davis, amongst many others, does non portion Banham s position. In City of Quartz and The Ecology of Fear he uses diachronic grounds to highlight the the societal dysfuncti on, economic disparity and menace from natural catastrophe, painitng an about tragic image of Los Angeles. This contrast has resulted in legion movies about Los Angeles being produced, each one with a clear meaning portraying the metropolis as either Banham s glorious reading, or Davis black calamity.L.A Story ( 1991 )L.A. Story is a romantic comedy about a weather forecaster who finds love with the advertance of a speaking freeway mark. It is exposit as a celebration of life and L.A Culture , and would decidedly be considered to be portraying Banham s L.A.The rubric sequence shows many facets of Los Angeles in a positive and entertain manor, such as a street of people all roll uping their newspapers in unison or a pool full of people beckoning at a winging hot dog publicity. Similarly to Banham, the movie does nt shy away from demoing the negative facets of Los Angles, instead it foreground them in a amusing manner. One parable would be the chief oddball avoiding the gridloc k traffic by driving on the pavement and through Parkss, or the humourous manner in which a minor temblor effects a eating tolerate.Banham sees the elevator car as a work of art and the expressway as a suited gallery in which to expose it . During the title sequence of L.A. Story we are shown many illustrations of customized autos. Thither is similarly an aged gallus sauntering along with walking AIDSs, who so acquire into a Ferrari and speed off, reminiscent of Banham s mention to aunt Nabby driving her chrome xanthous Volkswagen with reversed wheels and a voom-voom fumes. For Banham, the expressway organization is one of the greater plants of big(p) male , he sees it as an build-in portion of Los Angeles, non merely in the manner it transports its occupants nevertheless besides in the manner it makes us read Los Angeles, through movement, non monument . He describes the Santa Monica/San Diego intersection as a work or art, both as a form on the map, as a history agains t the sky, and as a kinetic experience as one sweeps through it .Davis, contrary to Banham, sees the expressway system merely as the devastation of the natural landscape.The car besides devoured extortionate measures of premier land. By 1970 to a greater extent than 1/3 of the surface country of the Los Angeles part was dedicated to the auto. What coevalss of tourers and migrators had one time admired as a existent life garden of Eden was now buried under an estimated 3 cardinal dozenss of concrete. Many films have depicted the expressway system in a positive manor, and L.A. Story is no exclusion, with it s beautiful dark clip shootings of the busy expresswaies, or by following a individualistic auto down a coastal route, L.A. Story goes beyond that of many other movies by enceinte the expressway system ( and arguably Los Angeles itself ) a personality. A freeway mark starts pass oning with the chief character, stating Los Angeles wants to assist you . The fact that a expresswa y mark was chosen as the method of communicating with the chief character shows what an of import function the expressway system plays in this film, and besides within Los Angeles itself. If Banham had to give Los Angles a method of communicating with a occupant, I think it would be the expressway For the expressway, quite every bit much(prenominal) as the beach, is where the Angeleno is most himself, most integrally identified with his great metropolis .L.A. Story besides picks up on the thought that fledglings to the metropolis are a batch more likely to fall for its supplication and temptingness than people raised at that place. The British journalist acknowledges this when she compares her position to that of Rolland s a natural and bred Angeleno.Rolland thinks L.A. Is a topographic point for the brain-dead, he says if you turn off the sprinklers the topographic point would turn into a desert but I think, I do nt cognize, I think it s a topographic point where they ve tak en a desert and turned it into their dreams. This is an thought that is really relevant in the typesetters case of Davis and Banham. Davis was born and raised in a suburb of Los Angeles, and so has a really in depth cognition of the workings of the metropolis and uses this to an advantage in his book. Banham on the contrary, moved to Los Angeles in the 1970s and immediately fell in love with the topographic point. As Davis quotes in the first page of City of Quartz, The apparent(prenominal) incentive, the alien, the picturesque has an consequence merely on the alien Walter Benjamin.Volcano ( 1997 )The gap guessworks to Volcano look to be that of peace-loving expectancy for the twenty-four hours in front, porters can be seen puting out fresh towels around pools, store strawman are being polished, Canis familiariss are being walked. Radio snippings are played over the top of the images to make an feeling of what an mundane forenoon in Los Angeles consists of.It s 9am, temperatu re is 72 grades a backup on the 10 westbound on Hoover due to patrol activity on the offramp, seemingly in that location was a driveby hiting eyelid surgery, organic structure surgery, citric acid Peels, whatever it takes to make a full new you a male child of 15 is sentenced to 10 old ages for armed robbery political campaign thrust a mercedes from your local trader At first glimpse it seems as though the movie is seeking to portray the sunny, Eden that is used to pull foreigners though coupled with what you are hearing on the wireless you realize that this Los Angleles is one of disenchantment. The manager is subtly foregrounding the metropolis s jobs, such as the offense, the traffic jobs, the shallow decorative nature, whilst demoing occupants traveling about their day-to-day lives in their created Eden without concern for these factors. To foreground this point farther, the camera keeps cutting off to the volcanic activity beneath the metropolis, whilst the occupants are bli ssfully unaware of the at hand catastrophe.The mode in which the series of images flicks through all thing L.A is similar to that of Banham and the subjects discussed in his book, such as far-out commercial architecture, the Angeleo and his active life style, publicizing on measure boards every bit good as portion of edifices. Even so, the message here is clearly that of Davis s position. That this looking Eden has come at an tremendous cost and those that can non see it, are merely winning non to see it.Volcano plays on the fact that Los Angeles is built on top of mistake lines, whilst traveling beyond the usual temblor scenario. There is nil new about the secret plan of the movie, the thought that Los Angleles suffers a natural catastrophe and is destroyed ( or about destroyed ) has been a frequent Hollywood happening, with no less than 183 films about the devastation of the metropolis. Volcano sees the Office of Emergency Management ( O.E.M ) conflict an belowground volcanic eruption, that showers the metropolis in deathly fire bombs and an eternal tide of lava from the Brea Tar cavities, down Wiltshire Boulevard and through the tube ruddy line.In The Ecology of Fear Mike Davis begins by naming the legion habitual catastrophes L.A. experiences, from temblors, inundations and wildfire to hurricanes, cyclones and snowstorms. He talks about how Angeleos have become genuinely panicky of their environment . The destructive February 1992, January 1993, and January 1995 inundations ( $ 500 one million million million in harm ) were mere brackets around the April 1992 rebellion ( $ 1 one million million ) , the October-November 1993 firestorms ( $ 1 billion ) and the January 1994 temblor ( $ 42 billion ) . He looks in great item at the catastrophes that have accomplished Los Angeles from the early 1900 s to the late 1990 s and utilizing informations of the country right back to the mediaeval period, concludes that L.A. was really built during a mild perio d and in fact nature may merely be waking up after a long sleep . Therefore the catastrophe films created are non rather every bit fictional as they seem, harmonizing to Davis research.Davis uses legion illustrations to do his instance a really strong one. Market-driven urbanization has transgressed environmental common sense. Historic wildfire corridors have been turned into view-lot suburbs, wetland liquefaction zones into marinas, and floodplains into industrial territories and lodging piece of lands . His position is that Los Angeles has been displace itself in injuries manner for coevalss ,Volcano portions this position that the catastrophes abundant in L.A. are at least in portion, caused by over development. The first minor eruption of the broadcast was caused by the building of a resistance extension. The geologist who first suspects a vent comments This metropolis is eventually paying for its haughtiness, constructing a metro on a metropolis that s seismically activ e to which the caput of the O.E.M answers it was a foolish adult male that built his house upon the sand, Matthew 7.26 .Volcano depicts Davis s pas seul of Los Angeles wholly, from the unit of measurement thought of this immense graduated table natural catastrophe, to the manner it was represented on screen. It even has a clear message about the racism nowadays in Los Angeles. The crew manage finally to deviate the lava to the sea, therefore avoiding the devastation of 1000s of places, even so, the vent caused one million millions of harm and killed 100s. A message comes up on screen at the terminal calling the vent as Mount Whilshire position ACTIVE screening that this minor triumph is non a lasting one and Los Angles occupants are still under menace.( 500 ) Days of Summer ( 2009 )( 500 ) Days of Summer has been described as some kind of love missive to business district Los Angeles ( and Ikea ) . It is the narrative of how gobbler meets Summer, their relationship, and even tual break-up, presented in a non-chronological format, each scene being introduced by which of the 500 yearss it is.Initially this may look rather difficult to put as neither Banham nor Davis spoke favorably of Downtown. Davis s description of business order is improbably black, a blunt contrast to the Downtown depicted in the movie.Downtown is normally shrouded in pungent xanthous smog while heat moving ridges billow down Wilshire Boulevard. Amid 100s of estates of liquefied asphalt and concrete there is barely a weed, much less a lawn or tree. Banham does non needfully dislodge Downtown, but states that it is non unexpendedly relevant in a metropolis such as Los Angeles, who has no take on for a conventional centre . Downtown is given a note because that is all downtown Los Angeles deserves . He explains that because the metropolis has had no regular centrifugal growing, other countries in the fields, foothills and seashore had begun to develop before the Pueblo could cha nge convincingly into an important business district .With its glamour shootings of old business district edifice outsides and landmarks like the Bradbury edifice, ( 500 ) Days of Summer clearly is nt Banham s Downtown, although it is Banham s Los Angeles. Tom see s Downtown in a manner which most people do nt, he see s the mantrap in the metropolis and Teachs Summer to see it excessively. Similarly to how Banham see s the sweetheart in Los Angeles along with her ugliness. Whilst indicating out the edifices along the L.A. Skyline, Tom explains to Summer that s a parking batch that s besides a parking batch there s a batch of beautiful material here excessively though, I wish people would detect it more .The manner Tom see s Downtown is represented by his religion in love. There s a polar scene in which Tom goes to a party at Summer s flat anticipating to hold a romantic reunion but in world she is now with person else. The scene is split into ii screens world and outlook. As h e leaves, sad and dejected, the street and the downtown skyline turns into Tom s hand-sketched version of the same position, so acquire s erased. As Tom s dream miss disappears, so does his dream metropolis. The morale of the narrative is non one of desperation though, by the terminal of the movie, both Summer and Tom weigh in his thought of love, and see the metropolis for it s beauty, merely as Banham saw Los Angeles beauty when other intellectuals were speedy to knock it.Originally the secret plan was to be set in San Fransico but that did nt accommodate the thought of Tom seeing the beauty in things a batch of other people miss. In an interview about the movie, the two authors discuss the pick of metropolis.Scott Neustadter Tom romanticizes everything we had non seen L.A. as a romanticized metropolis in the manner that you see Rome in a Fellini film or New York in a Woody AllenMichael Weber Or San Francisco, excessively. It likely worked out better because we know San Franc isco is beautiful. For me being a New Yorker, I did nt cognize. I d neer seen that side of L.A.Although the topic of Downtown is non as Banham would hold described, it is deserving observing that Banham was looking at a 1970s Downtown and could non hold forseen it s present twenty-four hours transmutation. Even so, ( 500 ) Days of Summer remains a Banham-esque expression at Los Angeles non because of the peculiar part depicted but because of the manor in which they both make the audience expression previous(prenominal) the normally held negative position to happen something beautiful.By and large, a blithe movie, such as a comedy normally portrays Banham s version of Los Angeles whereas a more serious, tense movie, perchance a thriller, would habituate Davis theoretical account. Film noir ( including modern twenty-four hours versions ) and catastrophe films are two genres that entirely depict Davis derelict reading.Chinatown ( 1974 ) , along with many other private oculus movie s, explores the corruptness, confederacy and misrepresentation nowadays in Los Angeles. The movie unravels an intricate dirt affecting L.A s fresh H2O supply, where husbandmans are being forced to sell their land because of drouth, after which a new dike would airt H2O at that place greatly increasing the real-estate value. The movie was based on a existent dirt that took topographic point at the beginning of the century. Davis goes into item about the procedure in which developers took control of the land through corruptness and as a consequence, land which should hold been a legal impossibleness to construct on was approved. Both Chinatown and Davis books instigate us of how the selfish uses of rich and powerful business communities has left the land waste and abused.The many movies about the baleful side of Hollywood basically represent Davis Los Angeles. Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ) trades with what becomes of yesterdays stars when they are cast aside. Norma Desmond refuses to b elieve that her stardom has passed and becomes more and more crazed as she lives out her fantasy universe in the privacy of her deteriorating sign of the zodiac. The manner in which the house is described as like the adult female in great outlook, Mrs Haversham, decomposing in her nuptials frock creates a tragic image of L.A s private life every bit good as the architecture. As Davis quotes from John Rechy You can decompose here without experiencing it .The Italian business enterprise ( 2003 ) would be an illustration of Banham s L.A. Although they deliberately produce the worst traffic jam in Los Anegeles history, they whole thing is done with a sense of hyperbole and sleekness reminiscent of Los Angeles itself. The concrete river defence that Davis despised so much, is used as a agency to playfully prove out the auto s public presentation during a chase scene. Banham describes some of the edifices in Los Angeles as lovably pathetic , which would be a perfect manner to sum u p The Italian occupation. The same can be said for frame Fiction ( 1994 ) , although there is a big sum of force within the movie, the frequent Pop-references create a Los Angeles that would non experience out of topographic point within Banham s Architecture antic chapter. The scenes in diddlyshit Rabbit Slims eating house every bit good as Jules and Vincent s celebrated Royale with discontinue duologue would be illustrations of this.In decision, Los Angeles is a favorite subject among managers and film writers and has been the set of infinite movies. The wide bulk of these representations of Los Angeles can suit neatly into opposite corners of the spectrum Banham s glorious metropolis, where even the ugliness is portion of a larger beauty, or Davis s clip bomb metropolis that should neer hold been built in the first topographic point. I believe that the ground why so many movies boast Los Angeles as a outstanding function is because of these contrasting attitudes. Few met ropoliss can tout such finale representations of the same subject. Most movies are out to either glorify something, or reprobate it, and Los Angeles provides the perfect land for that undertaking.Los Angeles seems infinitely held between these extremes of visible radiation and dark of surface and deepness. Of the promise, in brief, of a significance ever vibrating on the border of significance Grahame Clarke

Media and public sphere

The profits is a place where great deal gather discipline, discuss issues of common concern, and coordinate political activities. At the very(prenominal) time, the internet is a art object of a larger communicative environment, which is connected to other parts of the public sphere as swell up as other parts of the uk/todd-gitlin-summary-on-media/media industry. In other words, the Internet is a complex, multidimensional space, where a manage of dissimilar things are happening. Given this fact, what are the criteria we would need in order to decide whether the Internet is expert or bad for land (and the public sphere)? Based on those criteria, what is your verdict for the Internet good for democracy or bad for democracy?Internet is a major source of the reading overflow in the society today. It is undeniable that it is through this particular advancement in the technology of conversation and communication that the different areas nearly the globe are becoming easily connected through the World Wide Web. The utter nature of opened communication that society is particularly involves with in pay naturally makes it easier for simply anybody to share their idealisms about several loving issues through the internet. These issues include political as well as social issue-based topics that naturally raise questions in the society today.Having the capability to express singles views on certain issues and draw the run a risk to be heard by others almost the world who are naturally interested in the same issues is such a huge privilege for pot of the present generation. It is undeniable though that with this particular license of expression, many among the population of the human society today recognize that speech could be abused as long as it tells the righteousness. However, the measure of truth is differently presented depending on the views of the hatful involved in the issue.Usually, the truth is measured by individuals through detecti ng how the situation that they are into really relates to them. In this regard, the basis of the freedom that people particularly enjoy in using the different assets brought to them by the internet developments could be state to have an impact on the social behavior of the entire human society with regards freedom and democracy. The demarcation preeminence of what should be considered as limits of the process may not be that easy to identify any more.This is particularly the effort why so many fraudulent informations are flooding the territories of the Internet today. It is indeed undeniable though that although these informations are k flatn to be fraudulent, there are those who cannot differentiate the substance of the issues presented through blogging and web postings on whether they are actually true or simply a misconception or opinionated views of several individuals absentminded to affect the others with their idealisms in life or on certain topics of interest as they ar e.Considering Jay Rosens acknowledge on the issue, it could be observed that he pointed out an important fact in his article. He noted that democracy through internet measures may not be called democratic freedom as it is. At times, the situation goes out of hand and freedom becomes an unnerving result of abuse of speech.Given your research topic, how are the discussions/ conversations/ commentaries different in the Internet than they are in some other media format? What kind of selective information would you need to determine whether these Internet conversations are connected to the public sphere in a modality that improves (or damages) democracy?Internet issue presentations are usually opinionated rather than based on literal evidences. This is because of the fact that there are numerous writers, both amateur and professional who are able to present their ides through the net. Most often than not, it is the ability of the people to concentrate on actually showing the people wh at position they particularly take in certain issues concerning the society that drives their motives of writing. Obviously, this process of presenting values of the events is a nonreversible procedure of engaging with the different causes of the emerging issues on the increase of fraudulent information in the internet.In terms of being authenticated, it is naturally obvious that internet based informations may not be easily noted to be reliable at all. This is because of the fact that the sources are not merely that easy to identify to say that they are indeed of high reputation to gain the trust of the reading public. Most of the time though, readers of the net have a hard time recognizing this particular fact in the systems of internet information sharing. Hence, they fall for the snare of believing even fraudulently presented issues through the wait onance of the Internets world-wide connection.To identify the validity of the informations, it is important for one to become ba lanced in viewing the bulk of informations share through the Internet especially of the issues are based upon political topics. The idea herein is to actually assist the readers of the net in segregating the informations that they particularly meet with through the World Wide Web. How could this be done? scrupulously integrating the presentations on the web with that of the other media systems considering the topic could be a great help. It really makes it easier for one to have a better overview of an issue if the system is much more likely based on two different points of view. Balancing the informations received would then be more efficient as the issues are to be measured as to how they were particularly shown through the different mediums of media presentation.Kerbel and Blooms study particularly points out that the increase of blogs and other internet based information posting never stops annually. The evidence behind this increase perhaps is the fact that the people involve d in these information posting to a fault gain the confidence in presenting more and more opinionated informations which they would like to other internet surfers around the world.Words are powerful. With the use of information exchange, there had been numerous changes happening in the world. The idea is that the more words become influential, the greater strength it begins to acquire upon the ability of the human mind to segregate the information that it receives. Most of the time, the said informations are either factual or not. However it may seem, it should occur that the factualness of the informations should always be checked for the validity of the informations presented on the part of the readers.In the second question, based on research topic, after 9/11 world wide uprising tension So now how media represents religion on the public sphere? are they use people sentiment?Because of the current events occurring around the world, like that of the situation that happened in 9/1 1, gaining the sentiments of the people to be able to come up with measured strategies of contesting the supposed wrong deeds of those who initiated the bombings has been the main idealism of the different blogs from both the American organization and other social institutions during those specific times of turmoil.Constantly seeing the vulnerability of the society to the situation has actually been the key reason why the opportunists saw the time as a basis of the basic climax that they are going to use to get the attention of the readers so as to persuade them in agreeing to the fight against the terror movements of the other side of the supposed war.ConclusionFrom this particular discussion, it could be observed that Internet has been considered as super highway of information during the 21st century. Overall, the evaluation of the informations presented through this particular route of informative issues shows that it has naturally given way to the major stratifying procedur es of feeling the sense of freedom of speech even among nondescript people surfing the net. Several articles from professional writers attest to this particular fact as they are conscious that there are those who simply would like to write while there are those who right for a reason. This is why it is very important for one to be aware and enthusiastic about what he reads from the net.ReferencesCass R. Sunstein. (2007). Is the Internet really a blessing for democracy?. http//bostonreview.net/BR26.3/sunstein.html. (October 22, 2007)Jay Rosen. (2007). In Democratic Time. http//bostonreview.net/BR26.3/rosen.html. (October 22, 2007).Matthew R. Kerbel and Joel David Bloom. (2007). Blog for America and Civic Involvement. The Harvard international Journal of Press and Politics.